NO2 and HCHO photolysis frequencies from irradiance measurements in Thessaloniki, Greece
C. Topaloglou, S. Kazadzis, A. F. Bais, M. Blumthaler, B. Schallhart, D. Balis
[abstract] An empirical approach for the retrieval of nitrogen dioxide (NO2) and formaldehyde (HCHO) photolysis frequencies from measurements of global irradiance is presented in this work. Four months of synchronous measurements of actinic flux and global irradiance performed in Thessaloniki, Greece by a Bentham spectroradiometer were used to extract polynomials for the conversion of global irradiance to photolysis frequencies [(NO2) and J(HCHO)]. The comparison of these photolysis frequency values to the corresponding values calculated by spectral actinic flux measurements, showed a ratio very close to unity for all Js with a standard deviation of 6% for J(NO2) and 3% for J(HCHO). Additional sets of polynomials were also extracted to allow determination of J(NO2) by spectroradiometers with lower upper wavelength limits such as single and double Brewer spectroradiometers within acceptable uncertainty (corresponding ratio was 1 and standard deviation was 6% for double and 10% for single Brewers). The validity of the method under different atmospheric conditions was also examined by applying the polynomials to another set of actinic flux and global irradiance measurements performed in May 2004, in Buchhofen, Germany. In this case, comparing J values extracted from the polynomials to those calculated from actinic flux, showed equivalent results, demonstrating that the method can also be applied to other measurement sites.
[keywords] photolysis, irradiance, Thessaloniki
Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 5 (6), pp. 1645-1653, 2005
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