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Atmospheric effects of volcanic eruptions as seen by famous artists and depicted in their paintings
Zerefos, C.S.a b , Gerogiannis, V.T.c , Balis, D.d , Zerefos, S.C.e , Kazantzidis, A.d
[abstract]
Paintings created by famous artists, representing sunsets throughout the period 1500-1900, provide proxy information on the aerosol optical depth following major volcanic eruptions. This is supported by a statistically significant correlation coefficient (0.8) between the measured redto-green ratios of a few hundred paintings and the dust veil index. A radiative transfer model was used to compile an independent time series of aerosol optical depth at 550 nm corresponding to Northern Hemisphere middle latitudes during the period 1500-1900. The estimated aerosol optical depths range from 0.05 for background aerosol conditions, to about 0.6 following the Tambora and Krakatau eruptions and cover a period practically outside of the instrumentation era.
[keywords]
aerosol; art; Northern Hemisphere; radiative transfer; volcanic eruption, Asia; Eurasia; Krakatau; Lesser Sunda Islands; Malay Archipelago; Southeast Asia; Sumbawa; Sunda Isles; Tambora
Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 7 (15), pp. 4027-4042, 2007
 http://www.scopus.com/scopus/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-34547675820&partnerID=40
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